{"id":1631,"date":"2021-05-04T17:45:01","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T15:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=1631"},"modified":"2023-04-06T14:54:55","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T12:54:55","slug":"ceny-rostlinnych-oleju-nadale-rostou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=1631","title":{"rendered":"Ceny rostlinn\u00fdch olej\u016f nad\u00e1le rostou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Berl\u00edn 3. kv\u011btna 2021 – Obecn\u011b napjat\u00e1 situace v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trhu s olejnat\u00fdmi semeny s v\u011bt\u0161inou pevn\u00fdmi cenami tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje ceny nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rostlinn\u00fdch olej\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dubnu dos\u00e1hly ceny rostlinn\u00fdch olej\u016f nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b od roku 1995, kdy spole\u010dnost Agrarmarkt Informations-Gesellschaft (mbH) za\u010dala tyto \u00fadaje zaznamen\u00e1vat. Slune\u010dnicov\u00fd olej byl na konci dubna 2021 ocen\u011bn na ARA 1 341 EUR\/t, co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek \u00farovn\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku. D\u016fvodem je hlavn\u011b omezen\u00e9 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed surovinou v EU ze strany Ukrajiny a Ruska. To omezuje zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i dostupnost tohoto oleje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00edm dubnov\u00e9m t\u00fddnu byla popt\u00e1vka po s\u00f3jov\u00e9m oleji 1 245 EUR\/t, co\u017e je dvakr\u00e1t tolik ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem prudk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu cen byla obava z adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed nab\u00eddky surovin. Nejprve do\u0161lo ke zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed sklizn\u011b s\u00f3jov\u00fdch bob\u016f v Braz\u00edlii. Pot\u00e9 obavy z odhadu v\u00fdm\u011bry s\u00f3jov\u00fdch bob\u016f v USA v roce 2021 vedly k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m. \u017div\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka v \u010c\u00edn\u011b nav\u00edc tak\u00e9 poskytovala impulsy pro zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I na trhu s \u0159epkov\u00fdm olejem se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci trhu ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee by v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 sez\u00f3n\u011b mohla b\u00fdt nab\u00eddka omezen\u00e1. K t\u011bmto obav\u00e1m p\u0159isp\u011bla i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed dostupnost surovin a n\u00e1ladu podpo\u0159il i \u017eiv\u00fd z\u00e1jem \u010c\u00edny o n\u00e1kup. Na \u00farovni 1 213 EUR\/t FOB byl \u0159epkov\u00fd olej na konci dubna k\u00f3tov\u00e1n p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 75 % nad \u00farovn\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u00edce meziro\u010dn\u011b pos\u00edlil palmov\u00fd olej, a to o 121 % na 1 055 EUR\/t cif Rotterdam. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee z\u00e1soby druh\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvozce \u2013 Malajsie \u2013 se v\u00fdznamn\u011b zmen\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee tam do\u0161lo k nedostatku pracovn\u00edk\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s Coronou, co\u017e sn\u00ed\u017eilo m\u00edstn\u00ed produkci a t\u00edm i glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nab\u00eddku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

UFOP hodnot\u00ed tento cenov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj pozitivn\u011b. Koneckonc\u016f, zejm\u00e9na u \u0159epky z\u0159ejm\u011b povede vzhledem k cenov\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fdm stimul\u016fm k ekonomicky optim\u00e1ln\u00edmu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed plodin. V tomto ohledu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed cenov\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed set\u00ed v\u010das. Se zpracovatelskou kapacitou p\u0159es 9 milion\u016f tun \u0159epky jsou n\u011bmeck\u00e9 olej\u00e1rny prim\u00e1rn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a evropsk\u00e9 \u0159epce, aby uspokojily popt\u00e1vku po \u0159epkov\u00e9m oleji a \u0159epkov\u00e9m \u0161rotu bez GMO pro v\u00fd\u017eivu zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledem k nejist\u00fdm r\u00e1mcov\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m v d\u016fsledku reformy SZP a politiky v oblasti biopaliv a ochrany rostlin je nezbytn\u00e1 odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed cenov\u00e1 hladina. UFOP zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee tento cenov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 nezbytn\u00fd trend, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 kompenzovat sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b v\u00fdnosu u v\u0161ech druh\u016f plodin, kter\u00e9 po\u017eaduje Evropsk\u00e1 komise, a kompenzovat novou politiku vyn\u011bt\u00ed p\u016fdy z produkce pro zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nam\u00edsto v\u00fdvoje udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch alternativ optimalizovan\u00fdch z hlediska produkce sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise svou politiku k brzd\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch a osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch prodejn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f. T\u00edm zabra\u0148uje jasn\u00e9mu, do budoucna zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu sign\u00e1lu pro majitele farem a jejich pokra\u010dovatele. UFOP je v\u0161ak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den o tom, \u017ee politika Evropsk\u00e9 komise se vlivem tr\u017en\u00edch stimul\u016f zm\u011bn\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako ceny fosiln\u00edch emis\u00ed CO2<\/sub>, kter\u00e9 v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku zaplat\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: UFOP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Berl\u00edn 3. kv\u011btna 2021 – Obecn\u011b napjat\u00e1 situace v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trhu s olejnat\u00fdmi semeny s v\u011bt\u0161inou pevn\u00fdmi cenami tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje ceny nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rostlinn\u00fdch olej\u016f. V dubnu dos\u00e1hly ceny rostlinn\u00fdch olej\u016f nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b od roku 1995, kdy spole\u010dnost Agrarmarkt Informations-Gesellschaft (mbH) za\u010dala tyto \u00fadaje zaznamen\u00e1vat. Slune\u010dnicov\u00fd olej byl na konci dubna 2021 ocen\u011bn na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktualita"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1632,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1631\/revisions\/1632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}