{"id":4297,"date":"2025-08-26T15:31:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T13:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=4297"},"modified":"2025-08-26T15:32:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T13:32:44","slug":"podminky-pro-nestalost-cen-palmoveho-oleje-jsou-stale-priznive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=4297","title":{"rendered":"Podm\u00ednky pro nest\u00e1lost cen palmov\u00e9ho oleje jsou st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh s palmov\u00fdm olejem se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s \u0159adou dilemat. A\u010dkoli je tento olej nejkonzumovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rostlinn\u00fdm olejem na sv\u011bt\u011b, n\u011bkter\u00e9 skupiny jej kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u201enejnen\u00e1vid\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plodinu sv\u011bta\u201c. To n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hn\u011bv n\u011bkter\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00e9 se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to tak\u00e9 jedna z nejproduktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch plodin na planet\u011b, ale st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed strom\u016f spolu s mal\u00fdmi snahami o op\u011btovnou v\u00fdsadbu v zem\u00edch s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed produkc\u00ed vrh\u00e1 slab\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky na plodinu, kter\u00e1 poskytuje 40 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho rostlinn\u00e9ho oleje pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho na sv\u011bt\u011b, a p\u0159itom k jej\u00ed produkci vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze 6 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 plochy olejnat\u00fdch semen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Palmov\u00fd olej je z tr\u017en\u00edho hlediska jednou z nejvolatiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch komodit. V uplynul\u00e9m roce se katapultoval z pozice nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho rostlinn\u00e9ho oleje na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu na nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a pot\u00e9 zp\u011bt na nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Palma olejn\u00e1, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky, byla na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1na v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii britskou vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 tento olej prosazovala jako vhodnou n\u00e1hradu za m\u00e9n\u011b dostupn\u00e9 a dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed oleje, jako je l\u016fj a velryb\u00ed olej. Dnes jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed asijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b Indon\u00e9sie a Malajsie produkuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 85 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek palmov\u00e9ho oleje a jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed sah\u00e1 od oleje na va\u0159en\u00ed a\u017e po nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 aplikace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrobci potravin po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b si cen\u00ed v\u0161estrannosti palmov\u00e9ho oleje. Po rafinaci je palmov\u00fd olej bez z\u00e1pachu a barvy a m\u00e1 neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed chu\u0165. Jeho polotuh\u00e1 textura p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b poskytuje vl\u00e1\u010dnost a odol\u00e1v\u00e1 oxidaci, co\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 prodlu\u017eovat jeho trvanlivost. Nav\u00edc je tepeln\u011b stabiln\u00ed, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed vhodnou slo\u017eku pro \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Palmov\u00fd olej nen\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nejkonzumovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jedl\u00fdm olejem, tento titul pat\u0159\u00ed s\u00f3jov\u00e9mu oleji. Je to v\u0161ak zna\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 komodita, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 % polo\u017eek v americk\u00fdch obchodech s potravinami, od mra\u017een\u00fdch pizz a\u017e po rt\u011bnky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b o olejnat\u00fdch semenech zv\u00fd\u0161ilo projekci dovozu palmov\u00e9ho oleje do USA pro obdob\u00ed 2025\u20132026 o 12 % na 1 850 000 tun kv\u016fli zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b v potravin\u00e1ch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v nad\u011bji, \u017ee vyu\u017eij\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho trendu, kter\u00fd hanob\u00ed oleje ze semen, se obr\u00e1tily na palmov\u00fd olej jako na \u017eivotaschopnou a levnou n\u00e1hradu s\u00f3jov\u00e9ho a \u0159epkov\u00e9ho oleje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je toti\u017e t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee plody palmy olejn\u00e9 produkuj\u00ed dva druhy oleje. Surov\u00fd palmov\u00fd olej, kter\u00fd se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed lisov\u00e1n\u00edm du\u017enat\u00fdch plod\u016f z palmy olejn\u00e9, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za olej bez semen. Ale palmoj\u00e1drov\u00fd olej, kter\u00fd se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed extrakc\u00ed oleje ze semen t\u00e9ho\u017e plodu, je klasifikov\u00e1n jako olej ze semen. Palmov\u00fd olej nav\u00edc obsahuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nasycen\u00fdch tuk\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159isp\u00edvat k srde\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro mnoho glob\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f jsou tak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvou obavy o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s produkc\u00ed palmov\u00e9ho oleje. Ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 skupiny kritizuj\u00ed producenty palmov\u00e9ho oleje za odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed stanovi\u0161\u0165 ohro\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, jako jsou orangutani a trpasli\u010d\u00ed sloni. Tuto komoditu su\u017euj\u00ed i obvin\u011bn\u00ed z d\u011btsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v otrock\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2023 p\u0159ijala Evropsk\u00e1 komise iniciativu s n\u00e1zvem Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o produktech bez odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (EUDR) jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 platformy European Green Deal, kter\u00e1 zakazuje vstup produkt\u016f na trh EU, pokud po\u0159izovatel neprok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee produkty nepoch\u00e1zej\u00ed z odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ani k n\u011bmu nep\u0159isp\u011bly. Komise pl\u00e1nuje toto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vym\u00e1hat od 30. prosince pro velk\u00e9 provozy a od 30. \u010dervna 2026 pro men\u0161\u00ed producenty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak mohou ne\u00famysln\u011b zhor\u0161it vyhl\u00eddky na klesaj\u00edc\u00ed produkci palmov\u00e9ho oleje. V\u011bt\u0161ina strom\u016f v hlavn\u00edch produk\u010dn\u00edch oblastech je star\u00e1 a je t\u0159eba je znovu vysadit, proto\u017ee star\u0161\u00ed stromy neprodukuj\u00ed tolik plod\u016f, a nakonec dorostou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysoko, ne\u017e aby k nim farm\u00e1\u0159i m\u011bli bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Nov\u00fdm strom\u016fm v\u0161ak trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik let, ne\u017e za\u010dnou produkovat ziskov\u00e9 plody, co\u017e omezuje op\u011btovnou v\u00fdsadbu. Roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ploch pro v\u00fdsadbu nov\u00fdch strom\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u00e9\u010de o st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed plodinu je v d\u016fsledku sm\u011brnice EUDR st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161echny tyto faktory p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k volatilit\u011b trhu s palmov\u00fdm olejem. Ceny v prosinci 2024 vysko\u010dily na dvoulet\u00e1 maxima kv\u016fli domn\u011bnk\u00e1m, \u017ee nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159eba v zem\u00edch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch producent\u016f by mohly omezit dod\u00e1vky dostupn\u00e9 na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu, jak ukazuj\u00ed data shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Sosland Publishing Co. Od t\u00e9 doby se palmov\u00fd olej vr\u00e1til ke sv\u00e9mu typick\u00e9mu zlevn\u011bn\u00e9mu statusu v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi rostlinn\u00fdmi oleji. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed EUDR a ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed americk\u00fdch cel v\u0161ak mohou i nad\u00e1le podporovat volatiln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro tuto \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edvanou komoditu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.foodbusinessnews.net\/articles\/28817-conditions-remain-ripe-for-palm-oil-price-volatility<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh s palmov\u00fdm olejem se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s \u0159adou dilemat. A\u010dkoli je tento olej nejkonzumovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rostlinn\u00fdm olejem na sv\u011bt\u011b, n\u011bkter\u00e9 skupiny jej kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u201enejnen\u00e1vid\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plodinu sv\u011bta\u201c. To n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hn\u011bv n\u011bkter\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00e9 se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. Je to tak\u00e9 jedna z nejproduktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch plodin na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","footnotes":""},"categories":[69,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktualita","category-top"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4297"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4301,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4297\/revisions\/4301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}