{"id":4335,"date":"2025-10-02T11:19:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T09:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=4335"},"modified":"2025-10-02T11:20:45","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T09:20:45","slug":"dovoz-bionafty-ucome-do-eu-se-i-pres-sankcni-cla-nesnizil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=4335","title":{"rendered":"Dovoz bionafty UCOME do EU se i p\u0159es sank\u010dn\u00ed cla nesn\u00ed\u017eil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Berl\u00edn, 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 \u2013 Od \u00fanora 2025 uvalila EU-27 dovozn\u00ed cla na bionaftu z \u010c\u00edny v rozmez\u00ed od 10 do 35,6 % v z\u00e1vislosti na surovin\u011b. Dovozn\u00ed tlak z \u010c\u00edny v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EUROSTAT uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee dovoz bionafty z pou\u017eit\u00e9ho kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9ho oleje (Used Cooking Oil Methylester – UCOME) ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed dos\u00e1hl za obdob\u00ed leden a\u017e \u010derven 2025 celkov\u00e9ho objemu 1,04 milionu tun. To je o dobrou p\u011btinu, tj. o 223 335 tun, v\u00edce ne\u017e ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Po\u0159ad\u00ed 5 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezm\u011bn\u011bno: \u010c\u00edna je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1 Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed, Malajsi\u00ed, Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a Ruskem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u0161lo v\u0161ak k ur\u010dit\u00fdm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, pokud jde o objemov\u00e9 pod\u00edly. \u010c\u00edna v prvn\u00edch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku 2025 zv\u00fd\u0161ila sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na dovozu do EU na 41 %, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje celkem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 431 343 tun. To byl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobek oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku, kdy bylo od ledna do \u010dervna 2024 dod\u00e1no p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 217 300 tun, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 25 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Naproti tomu dod\u00e1vky z ostatn\u00edch t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed znateln\u011b poklesly. Podle v\u00fdzkumu spole\u010dnosti Agrarmarkt Informations-Gesellschaft (mbH) poch\u00e1zelo z Malajsie pouze 81 000 tun, co\u017e je o 44 % m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v roce 2024. Dovoz z Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie se sn\u00ed\u017eil o 8 % na 83 250 tun. Dovoz z Ruska se tak\u00e9 propadl a klesl o dobrou t\u0159etinu. Mezit\u00edm se zv\u00fd\u0161il dovoz UCOME ze Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie (+30 %) a Argentiny (+18 %).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unie pro podporu olejnin a b\u00edlkovinn\u00fdch rostlin (UFOP) vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiky jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pot\u0159eby zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na certifikaci ve spojen\u00ed s kontrolami na m\u00edst\u011b. Se zaveden\u00edm datab\u00e1ze Unie mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nejen registrov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 subjekty v EU, Asii a Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, ale mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 zavedena registra\u010dn\u00ed povinnost pro v\u00fdrobce biopaliv vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch tzv. \u201epokro\u010dil\u00e1\u201c biopaliva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unie poukazuje na to, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nek 28(6) na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed RED II stanov\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto identifikaci zalo\u017eenou na procesech. UFOP kritizuje Evropskou komisi za to, \u017ee to nezohled\u0148uje p\u0159i uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed certifika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Pokud kontrola v\u011brohodnosti certifik\u00e1tu udr\u017eitelnosti nazna\u010duje podez\u0159en\u00ed z podvodu, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt na \u00farovni EU zah\u00e1jeno jasn\u011b regulovan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v odpov\u011bdnosti Evropsk\u00e9 komise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nejen biopaliv z odpadu a zbytk\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed meziplodin a rostlin z degradovan\u00e9 p\u016fdy pro v\u00fdrobu biopaliv, jak to povoluje Evropsk\u00e1 komise. UFOP poukazuje na sporn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad italsk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ENI, kter\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 slune\u010dnicov\u00e1 semena z tzv. degradovan\u00e9 p\u016fdy v Kongu. UFOP to kritizuje jako nepochopiteln\u00e9 ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho hlediska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: UFOP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Berl\u00edn, 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 \u2013 Od \u00fanora 2025 uvalila EU-27 dovozn\u00ed cla na bionaftu z \u010c\u00edny v rozmez\u00ed od 10 do 35,6 % v z\u00e1vislosti na surovin\u011b. Dovozn\u00ed tlak z \u010c\u00edny v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00fd. EUROSTAT uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee dovoz bionafty z pou\u017eit\u00e9ho kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9ho oleje (Used Cooking Oil Methylester – UCOME) ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed dos\u00e1hl za obdob\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","footnotes":""},"categories":[69,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktualita","category-top"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4335"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4337,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4335\/revisions\/4337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}