{"id":4389,"date":"2025-10-29T11:37:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T10:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=4389"},"modified":"2025-10-29T11:37:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T10:37:57","slug":"globalni-obchod-se-sojou-se-dale-presouva-smerem-k-jizni-americe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=4389","title":{"rendered":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod se s\u00f3jou se d\u00e1le p\u0159esouv\u00e1 sm\u011brem k Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Berl\u00edn, 29. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 \u2013 Navzdory dobr\u00fdm sklizn\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh se s\u00f3jou napjat\u00fd. Spot\u0159eba roste rychleji ne\u017e produkce, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek pokles z\u00e1sob poprv\u00e9 po n\u011bkolika letech. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zintenziv\u0148uje p\u0159esun glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu sm\u011brem k Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada pro obiloviny (IGC) odhaduje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed produkci s\u00f3ji pro sez\u00f3nu 2025\/26 na 428 milion\u016f tun. Vzhledem k nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9mu po\u010das\u00ed a opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 sklizni se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee USA sklid\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 116 milion\u016f tun, co\u017e je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 3 % m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v lo\u0148sk\u00e9 sez\u00f3n\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Braz\u00edlie naopak sm\u011b\u0159uje k rekordn\u00ed sklizni a upev\u0148uje si pozici p\u0159edn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dodavatele. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee produkce dos\u00e1hne 177 milion\u016f tun, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u011bstebn\u00ed plo\u0161e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 47 milion\u016f hektar\u016f, tedy \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobku plochy orn\u00e9 p\u016fdy N\u011bmecka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Argentin\u011b se odhaduje, \u017ee produkce s\u00f3ji bude o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, a to na 48,5 milionu tun, proto\u017ee mnoho farem p\u0159e\u0161lo na kuku\u0159ici a slune\u010dnici. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159eba podle v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f IGC dos\u00e1hne p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 430 milion\u016f tun, co\u017e je nov\u00e9 historick\u00e9 maximum. Mezi faktory r\u016fstu pat\u0159\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst popt\u00e1vky po mase a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i po proteinov\u00fdch krmivech, zejm\u00e9na pro rychle rostouc\u00ed produkci potravin v Asii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obchod se rozv\u00edj\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b dynamicky. IGC odhaduje objem na 187 milion\u016f tun \u2013 zhruba o 3 miliony tun v\u00edce ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl bude m\u00edt Braz\u00edlie s exportem 113 milion\u016f tun, kter\u00e1 si tak upevn\u00ed roli hlavn\u00edho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho dodavatele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edna z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zdaleka nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm spot\u0159ebitelem s dovozem 113 milion\u016f tun a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 sv\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. USA nad\u00e1le ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed p\u016fdu pod nohama: jejich export klesl o zhruba 10 % na 45 milion\u016f tun, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v d\u016fsledku sou\u010dasn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed politiky americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho poklesu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch n\u00e1kup\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle v\u00fdzkumu Agricultural Market Information Company (mbH) se kone\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby odhaduj\u00ed na 120 milion\u016f tun \u2013 zhruba o 3,5 milionu tun m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b. Z\u00e1soby jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe kv\u016fli rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu p\u0159edexportu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: agrarticker<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Berl\u00edn, 29. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 \u2013 Navzdory dobr\u00fdm sklizn\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh se s\u00f3jou napjat\u00fd. Spot\u0159eba roste rychleji ne\u017e produkce, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek pokles z\u00e1sob poprv\u00e9 po n\u011bkolika letech. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zintenziv\u0148uje p\u0159esun glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu sm\u011brem k Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada pro obiloviny (IGC) odhaduje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed produkci s\u00f3ji pro sez\u00f3nu 2025\/26 na 428 milion\u016f tun. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","footnotes":""},"categories":[69,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktualita","category-top"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4390,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4389\/revisions\/4390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}