{"id":4687,"date":"2026-06-01T17:15:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T15:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=4687"},"modified":"2026-06-01T17:15:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T15:15:04","slug":"asie-energeticka-krize-zpusobena-valkou-s-iranem-zvysuje-zajem-o-biopaliva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=4687","title":{"rendered":"Asie: Energetick\u00e1 krize zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 v\u00e1lkou s \u00cdr\u00e1nem zvy\u0161uje z\u00e1jem o biopaliva"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00e1lka v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu s energiemi zv\u00fd\u0161ily z\u00e1jem o biopaliva v Asii. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zasa\u017eeny jsou zem\u011b siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv. Uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 p\u0159epravn\u00ed trasy, zas\u00e1hlo asijsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u011b a brzy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Indii rostouc\u00ed ceny a nedostatek dod\u00e1vek paliv a zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu urychlily debatu o vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm obsahu biopaliv v dopravn\u00edm sektoru. Zem\u011b dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90 procent sv\u00e9 ropy. V t\u00e9to souvislosti indick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da navrhla povolit vozidla, kter\u00e1 mohou jezdit na 85 procent etanolu nebo dokonce v\u00fdhradn\u011b na etanol. Indie d\u00e1le zak\u00e1zala v\u00fdvoz cukru nejm\u00e9n\u011b do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, aby si zajistila dom\u00e1c\u00ed dod\u00e1vky a udr\u017eela dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby surovin pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edsen\u00ed etanolu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina \u010derpac\u00edch stanic v Indii nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed benz\u00edn s 20 procenty etanolu. N\u00e1rodn\u00edho c\u00edle pro E20 bylo dosa\u017eeno v roce 2025, o p\u011bt let d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e bylo pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no. Tv\u016frci politik zva\u017euj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obsahu etanolu a\u017e na 27 procent do roku 2030. Indick\u00e9 ministerstvo dopravy tak\u00e9 navrhlo povolit vozidl\u016fm provozovat sm\u011bsi s velmi vysok\u00fdm obsahem etanolu, a\u017e do E85 nebo E100. \u010cl\u00e1nek neuv\u00e1d\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fd harmonogram pro tyto sm\u011bsi s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm obsahem. Podle Institutu pro energetickou ekonomiku a finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu vedlo zaveden\u00ed E20 v Indii v roce 2025 ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dovozu ropy o 2,5 procenta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O sm\u011bs\u00edch s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm obsahem biopaliv se diskutuje tak\u00e9 v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii v reakci na energetick\u00e9 \u0161oky a z\u00e1vislost na dovozu. Indon\u00e9sie pl\u00e1nuje zv\u00fd\u0161it pod\u00edl bionafty ve sm\u011bsi ze 40 na 50 procent. Prezident Prabowo Subianto program zah\u00e1jil v b\u0159eznu a ozn\u00e1mil v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed biopaliv. Projekt souvis\u00ed s c\u00edlem Indon\u00e9sie zv\u00fd\u0161it jej\u00ed energetickou bezpe\u010dnost. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed biopaliv na b\u00e1zi palmov\u00e9ho oleje mus\u00ed b\u00fdt monitorov\u00e1no s ohledem na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy a odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dubnu Malajsie schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh na postupn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00edlu bionafty ve sm\u011bsi na 15 procent. Do budoucna se zva\u017euje sm\u011bs s 20 procenty. I zde se jako d\u016fvod obnoven\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu o vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edly biopaliv uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na paliva.Zdroj: UFOP – Marktinformation \u00d6lsaaten und Biokraftstoffe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1lka v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu s energiemi zv\u00fd\u0161ily z\u00e1jem o biopaliva v Asii. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zasa\u017eeny jsou zem\u011b siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv. Uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 p\u0159epravn\u00ed trasy, zas\u00e1hlo asijsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u011b a brzy. V Indii rostouc\u00ed ceny a nedostatek dod\u00e1vek paliv a zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu urychlily debatu o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[69,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktualita","category-top"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4687"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4689,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4687\/revisions\/4689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}