Prvn\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem bylo rozhodnut\u00ed organizace Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ), kter\u00e1 4. \u010dervna 2025 schv\u00e1lila rozs\u00e1hlou revizi definice geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch potravin v r\u00e1mci Australsko-novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9ho potravinov\u00e9ho kodexu. N\u00e1vrh ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako P1055 reaguje na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pravidla platn\u00e1 pro GMO neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed modern\u00ed \u0161lechtitelsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00ed NGT. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dosavadn\u00ed legislativa byla zalo\u017eena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na hodnocen\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00e9ho procesu, nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup se v\u0161ak zam\u011b\u0159uje na v\u00fdsledn\u00fd produkt a jeho vlastnosti. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou tak bude, zda dan\u00e1 plodina nebo potravina obsahuje \u010di neobsahuje cizorodou DNA, tedy zda se jedn\u00e1 o GMO nebo NGT produkt. Pokud v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 genetick\u00e1 \u00faprava nen\u00ed odli\u0161iteln\u00e1 od zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 mohou vzniknout p\u0159irozen\u011b nebo b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00edm, nen\u00ed dle FSANZ d\u016fvod k odli\u0161n\u00e9mu regulatorn\u00edmu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed. Zaveden\u00e9 p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a povinn\u00e9 ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed tak z\u016fstane jen u produkt\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou spadat pod definici GMO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nov\u00e1 pravidla tak odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trend\u016fm. Podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup zalo\u017een\u00fd na vlastnostech v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho produktu ji\u017e zavedly nebo zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Kanada, Japonsko \u010di Anglie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak u\u017e tomu v\u0161ak b\u00fdv\u00e1, ne v\u0161ichni s t\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edstupem souhlas\u00ed. Kritiku vyslovila organizace GE-Free New Zealand, podle n\u00ed\u017e je nov\u00e1 politika z\u00e1sadn\u011b neetick\u00e1 a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1va spot\u0159ebitel\u016f na informovanou volbu. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci podle nich ji\u017e nebudou m\u00edt v\u017edy mo\u017enost zjistit, zda byly p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b potravin vyu\u017eity modern\u00ed genov\u00e9 technologie. Kritici upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee ot\u00e1zka GMO nen\u00ed pouze ot\u00e1zkou bezpe\u010dnosti potravin, ale tak\u00e9 je ot\u00e1zkou transparentnosti. Organizace proto vyzvala v\u00fdrobce a obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce, aby dobrovoln\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148ovali informace o vyu\u017eit\u00ed genov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, zemi p\u016fvodu surovin i environment\u00e1ln\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch dopadech v\u00fdroby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Biotechnologie v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Paraleln\u011b s regulatorn\u00edmi zm\u011bnami a dynamick\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem NGT se rozv\u00edj\u00ed tak\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed biotechnologi\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkci. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je rozhodnut\u00ed australsk\u00e9ho \u00da\u0159adu pro regulaci genov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed (OGTR), kter\u00fd 16. \u010dervna 2025 vydal spole\u010dnosti Miruku Australia Pty Ltd. licenci DIR 215 pro omezen\u00e9 poln\u00ed pokusy s geneticky modifikovanou \u0159epkou ur\u010denou k produkci ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch b\u00edlkovin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00edlem je z\u00edsk\u00e1vat b\u00edlkoviny b\u011b\u017en\u011b obsa\u017een\u00e9 v kravsk\u00e9m ml\u00e9ce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed geneticky upraven\u00e9 \u0159epky, co\u017e je v souladu s modern\u00edmi trendy v\u00fdvoje rostlinn\u00fdch alternativ potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch surovin. Poln\u00ed pokusy budou prob\u00edhat do konce roku 2029 ve st\u00e1tech Nov\u00fd Ji\u017en\u00ed Wales, Victoria, Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie a Ji\u017en\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie. Rozsah testov\u00e1n\u00ed se bude postupn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat \u2013 od jednoho hektaru v roce 2025 a\u017e po celkov\u00fdch 206 hektar\u016f na konci testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Australsk\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b o v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyp\u011bstovan\u00e1 \u0159epka nebude pou\u017eita k v\u00fdrob\u011b komer\u010dn\u00edch potravin ani krmiv. Spole\u010dnost Miruku mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se izolace pokusn\u00fdch ploch, kontroly \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed rostlin, manipulace s osivem, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1lu i n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 likvidace rostlin po ukon\u010den\u00ed pokus\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tyto ud\u00e1losti ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land vstupuj\u00ed do nov\u00e9 etapy regulace genetick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed vytvo\u0159it flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u011bdecky podlo\u017een\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd nebude brzdit inovace v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 v\u0161ak pokra\u010duje debata o transparentnosti, ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed produkt\u016f a pr\u00e1vu spot\u0159ebitel\u016f na informace. Pr\u00e1v\u011b hled\u00e1n\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy mezi podporou technologick\u00e9ho rozvoje a zachov\u00e1n\u00edm d\u016fv\u011bry ve\u0159ejnosti bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch t\u00e9mat budouc\u00ed diskuse o genetick\u00fdch modifikac\u00edch v obou zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zdroj: biotrin.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n Budeme \u201edojit\u201c \u0159epku? 7.9.2026 | Diliara Akhatova Rok 2025 p\u0159edstavoval v\u00fdznamn\u00fd miln\u00edk v regulaci geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch organism\u016f (GMO) a nov\u00fdch genov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed (NGT) v Austr\u00e1lii a na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu. Ob\u011b zem\u011b postupn\u011b upravuj\u00ed legislativu tak, aby l\u00e9pe reflektovala sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd pokrok v oblasti \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed rostlin a genov\u00fdch \u00faprav. Zm\u011bny se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed nejen samotn\u00e9 definice geneticky […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","footnotes":""},"categories":[69,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktualita","category-top"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4889"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4891,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4889\/revisions\/4891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/39-26.jpg\")
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