{"id":4897,"date":"2026-09-11T09:29:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T07:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=4897"},"modified":"2026-09-11T09:29:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T07:29:19","slug":"sklizen-2026-nejvyssi-vynosy-uz-nestaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=4897","title":{"rendered":"Sklize\u0148 2026: nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vlna veder v N\u011bmecku v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ovlivnila kvalitu obil\u00ed. Sask\u00e9 farmy postr\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy na investice a rezervy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eDosa\u017een\u00ed jen m\u00edrn\u011b podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 sklizn\u011b za leto\u0161n\u00edch obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek je pro sask\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce pozoruhodn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch,\u201c \u0159ekl Torsten Krawczyk, prezident Sask\u00e9ho svazu zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci ke sklizni ve Stolpenu ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Sasku. \u010cervnov\u00e9 horko sn\u00ed\u017eilo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hektolitrovou hmotnost p\u0161enice. Navzdory vysok\u00e9mu obsahu b\u00edlkovin, kter\u00fd spl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky na chlebovou p\u0161enici, bylo mnoho \u0161ar\u017e\u00ed kv\u016fli velk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed drobnozrnn\u00fdch zrn klasifikov\u00e1no jako krmn\u00e9 obil\u00ed. Toto sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kategorie potvrdil i Wilhelm Stange, p\u0159edseda Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho dru\u017estva Polenztal e.G. v Heeselichtu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy. V\u00fdnosy p\u0161enice v Sasku byly letos o 0,5 a\u017e 0,6 t\/ha pod pr\u016fm\u011brem posledn\u00edch p\u011bti let. Po po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edch se v\u00fdsledky sklizn\u011b ozim\u00e9ho je\u010dmene neust\u00e1le zlep\u0161uj\u00ed. \u201eJe\u010dmen si porad\u00ed s mal\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm vody, ale v Sasku chyb\u00ed zpracovatelsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Krawczyk. V\u00fdnosy \u0159epky ve Svobodn\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b, kter\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed kolem 3 t\/ha, jsou pod \u00farovn\u00ed mnoha jin\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdjimky pro o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed \u0159epkov\u00e9ho semene<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento pokles v\u00fdnosu nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s dostupnost\u00ed vody, ale je zp\u016fsoben nedostatkem \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v o\u0161et\u0159en\u00edch osiva. Absence t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek ztr\u00e1ty v\u00fdnos\u016f a\u017e o 50 procent. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou vyhl\u00eddky na stabiln\u00ed trh s \u0159epkou v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech velmi dobr\u00e9.\u00a0Krawczyk se proto zasazuje o v\u00fdjimky z p\u0159edpis\u016f pro schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed osiva.<\/strong>\u00a0P\u0159edpov\u011bdi pro podzimn\u00ed plodiny jsou i nad\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Sklize\u0148 kuku\u0159ice za\u010dala v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech s porosty bez klas\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pouze jako krmivo pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Po lo\u0148sk\u00e9m nadbytku o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 Sask\u00fd svaz zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f men\u0161\u00ed sklize\u0148 a n\u00e1vrat k norm\u00e1ln\u00edm tr\u017en\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m s 10% sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00e9 plochy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Situace s travn\u00edmi porosty se v\u0161ak vyv\u00edj\u00ed zklam\u00e1n\u00edm. V\u00fdnosy druh\u00e9 se\u010de jsou o 50 a\u017e 80 procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 a t\u0159et\u00ed se\u010d selhala zcela. Sask\u00fd svaz farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f popisuje ekonomickou situaci v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed jako katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. Podle sdru\u017een\u00ed p\u011bt procent n\u011bmeck\u00fdch farem poci\u0165uje ohro\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9 existence. Spolkov\u00fd ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Alois Rainer (CSU) ned\u00e1vno uvedl, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd podnik m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s likviditou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny t\u00e9to obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 situace nespo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed jen ve zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve vysok\u00fdch provozn\u00edch n\u00e1kladech. \u201eV roce 2025 jsme ji\u017e sklidili nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farodu v historii,\u201c \u0159ekl Krawczyk. \u201eAni dobr\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed. Chyb\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na investice a zdaleka si ned\u011bl\u00e1me rezervy na budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzvy.\u201c S podpr\u016fm\u011brnou sklizn\u00ed mnoho farem ji\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee absorbovat vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00e9 farmy \u010dasto postr\u00e1daj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed rezervy, aby se vyrovnaly se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi krizemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento trend potvrzuje i farm\u00e1\u0159 Stange. A\u010dkoli zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 dru\u017estvo neust\u00e1le optimalizuje sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed procesy a sni\u017euje n\u00e1klady, podnik v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b hospoda\u0159\u00ed s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem. \u201eNa\u0161e ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl Stange. To je v\u0161ak vzhledem k rostouc\u00edm cen\u00e1m pohonn\u00fdch hmot a hnojiv obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Jen hnojivo letos stoj\u00ed zhruba o 100 eur za tunu v\u00edce ne\u017e loni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stange odhaduje leto\u0161n\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu na \u00farod\u011b pro dru\u017estvo na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 000 eur. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z toho je zp\u016fsobena krupobit\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na na \u017eitu, ale tak\u00e9 na p\u0161enici a brambor\u00e1ch. \u017dito bylo nav\u00edc siln\u011b napadeno n\u00e1melem. Zat\u00edmco p\u0161enice dos\u00e1hla obsahu surov\u00fdch b\u00edlkovin 12 a\u017e 13 procent, zhruba 60 procent sklizn\u011b muselo b\u00fdt prod\u00e1no jako krmn\u00e1 p\u0161enice, proto\u017ee hektolitrov\u00e1 hmotnost byla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: agrarticker.de<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vlna veder v N\u011bmecku v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ovlivnila kvalitu obil\u00ed. Sask\u00e9 farmy postr\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy na investice a rezervy. \u201eDosa\u017een\u00ed jen m\u00edrn\u011b podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 sklizn\u011b za leto\u0161n\u00edch obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek je pro sask\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce pozoruhodn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch,\u201c \u0159ekl Torsten Krawczyk, prezident Sask\u00e9ho svazu zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci ke sklizni ve Stolpenu ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Sasku. \u010cervnov\u00e9 horko sn\u00ed\u017eilo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hektolitrovou hmotnost p\u0161enice. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","footnotes":""},"categories":[69,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktualita","category-top"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4897"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4898,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4897\/revisions\/4898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}