{"id":4902,"date":"2026-09-17T16:32:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T14:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=4902"},"modified":"2026-09-17T16:32:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T14:32:30","slug":"nektere-genove-editovane-rostliny-uz-eu-nebude-posuzovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/?p=4902","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bkter\u00e9 genov\u011b editovan\u00e9 rostliny u\u017e EU nebude posuzovat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O p\u0159ipravovan\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch evropsk\u00e9 legislativy pro nov\u00e9 genomick\u00e9 techniky (NGT) jsme informovali ji\u017e v polovin\u011b minul\u00e9ho roku. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu posunu \u2013 v \u010dervnu 2026 byla zavr\u0161ena n\u011bkolikalet\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b a nov\u00e1 pravidla byla definitivn\u011b p\u0159ijata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00e9 genomick\u00e9 techniky (NGT), mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad c\u00edlen\u00e1 genov\u00e1 editace, tak z\u00edskaly nov\u00fd legislativn\u00ed r\u00e1mec. Po dubnov\u00e9m schv\u00e1len\u00ed Radou EU p\u0159ijal pravidla tak\u00e9 Evropsk\u00fd parlament a v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vstoupilo v platnost. V\u011bt\u0161ina pravidel se v\u0161ak za\u010dne uplat\u0148ovat a\u017e od 17. \u010dervence 2028.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnou je rozd\u011blen\u00ed genov\u011b editovan\u00fdch rostlin do dvou kategori\u00ed podle typu a rozsahu genetick\u00fdch \u00faprav. Do prvn\u00ed kategorie, NGT-1, budou pat\u0159it rostliny s \u00fapravami srovnateln\u00fdmi s t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 mohou vzniknout p\u0159irozen\u011b nebo konven\u010dn\u00edm \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00edm. Po ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed proto nebudou podl\u00e9hat v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b po\u017eadavk\u016f platn\u00fdch pro GMO. Produkty z nich nebude nutn\u00e9 ozna\u010dovat jako NGT, rostliny v\u0161ak budou evidov\u00e1ny ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 datab\u00e1zi a jejich osivo a rozmno\u017eovac\u00ed materi\u00e1l budou ozna\u010deny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhou kategorii, NGT-2, budou tvo\u0159it rostliny s r\u016fznorod\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi genetick\u00fdmi \u00fapravami. Ty z\u016fstanou v p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm re\u017eimu pro GMO, v\u010detn\u011b posouzen\u00ed rizik, schv\u00e1len\u00ed, sledovatelnosti a ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup zohled\u0148uje mo\u017enosti genov\u00e9 editace, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje c\u00edlen\u011b m\u011bnit DNA rostlin bez nutnosti vn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ciz\u00ed genetick\u00e9 informace, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji plodin odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u016f\u010di suchu, chorob\u00e1m nebo \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed pravidel m\u00e1 v\u0161ak sv\u00e9 hranice. NGT rostliny z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed vylou\u010deny z ekologick\u00e9 produkce a nap\u0159\u00edklad tolerance v\u016f\u010di herbicid\u016fm neumo\u017en\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed do re\u017eimu NGT-1. Pravidla \u0159e\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed transparentnost patentov\u00e9 ochrany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EU tak nov\u011b rozli\u0161uje genov\u011b editovan\u00e9 rostliny podle charakteru proveden\u00fdch zm\u011bn nam\u00edsto jejich jednotn\u00e9ho posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed jako GMO. C\u00edlem je urychlit v\u00fdvoj odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a produktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch plodin a podpo\u0159it udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: biotrin.cz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O p\u0159ipravovan\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch evropsk\u00e9 legislativy pro nov\u00e9 genomick\u00e9 techniky (NGT) jsme informovali ji\u017e v polovin\u011b minul\u00e9ho roku. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu posunu \u2013 v \u010dervnu 2026 byla zavr\u0161ena n\u011bkolikalet\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b a nov\u00e1 pravidla byla definitivn\u011b p\u0159ijata. Nov\u00e9 genomick\u00e9 techniky (NGT), mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad c\u00edlen\u00e1 genov\u00e1 editace, tak z\u00edskaly nov\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","footnotes":""},"categories":[69,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktualita","category-top"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4903,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4902\/revisions\/4903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spzo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}